Abbasid Caliphate Definition
The Abbasid Caliphate which ruled most of the Muslim world from Baghdad in what is now Iraq lasted from 750 to 1258 ADIt was the third Islamic caliphate and overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate to take power in all but the western-most fringe of Muslim holdings at that timeSpain and Portugal known then as the al-Andalus region. The Abbasid Caliphate first centered its government in Kufa modern-day Iraq but in 762 the caliph Al-Mansur founded the city of Baghdad near the ancient Sasanian capital city of Ctesiphon.
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Abbasid Caliphate As-Saffah was the first caliph of the Abbasid caliphate one of the longest and most important caliphates Islamic dynasties in Islamic history.
Abbasid caliphate definition. Baghdad became a center of science culture philosophy and invention. The title was first used when Abu Bakr companion of the Prophet Muhammad and an early convert to Islam was chosen to assume Muhammads political and administrative functions after Muhammads death in 632 CE. In 1258 Mongols sacked Baghdad putting an end to the Abbasid.
They assumed the caliphal title after ousting the ruling Umayyad Dynasty hence serving as the second dynasty to serves as a Caliphate. Caliph in Islamic history the leader of the Muslim community. Caliphate the state comprising the Muslim community in the centuries after the death of Muhammad.
Al-Mansur is generally regarded as the greatest Caliph of. Ruled by a caliph Arabic khalifah successor the Caliphate grew rapidly during its first two centuries. In 945 the Abbasid caliph al-Mustakfi was deposed by a Buyid caliph and the Seljuks a dynasty of Turkish Sunni Muslims ruled the empire from 10551194 after which the empire returned to Abbasid control.
The Abbasids were an Arabic dynasty that initially ruled over most of the Islamic empire save some western parts after assuming the caliphate in 750 CE later on their empire fragmented however they retained spiritual supremacy as caliphs until 1258 CE. Al-Mansur was the second Abbasid Caliph reigning from 136 AH to 158 AH 754775 and succeeding his brother al-Saffah. Dynastic struggles later caused its decline and it ceased to.
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